Sunday, August 10, 2025

The Ram, the Goat and the Antichrist, Daniel 8

Pretend you’re planning a big party at your house. You want to invite everybody. So, naturally, in the invitation you’ll include an address and a map with directions. Your map will include signs that will be seen on the journey to your house.

God is planning a big party, a celebration, a wedding, a family reunion. He’s not pretending. He has sent out an invitation, for whosoever will follow His map to His House.

His directions were meticulously written by at least 40 different writers, in three different languages, on three different continents, over 1,500 years.

His map has been miraculously preserved over thousands of years.

His Bible includes signs that will be seen on the journey to His House.

Nearly a third of His Word is prophecy.

Prophecy is not allegory or story, but HIS-tory, told in advance.

Signs that will be seen.

Daniel, is called the Revelation of the Old Testament and it includes one prophecy after another.

Much of which has already been fulfilled.

From our blessed vantage point we look back at the prophetic tracks already laid and see they were fulfilled just as it was written.

We look forward with confidence, knowing what remains will be fulfilled just as it was written.

Daniel 8 is a simple, yet profound prophecy; mostly fulfilled, and by the signs we’re seeing today, it appears what remains will soon be fulfilled.

In the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar a vision appeared to me—to me, Daniel—after the one that appeared to me the first time.

It’s around 551 BC. Daniel’s in his early seventies, and it’s been a couple years since Daniel’s first vision in Daniel 7.

If reading the original text, we’d notice the language changed from Aramaic back to Hebrew. Where it’ll stay for the rest of the book.

2 I saw in the vision, and it so happened while I was looking, that I was in Shushan, the citadel, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in the vision that I was by the River Ulai.

In his vision he was no longer in Babylon, but Shushan, about 225 miles east of Babylon in what would be the capital of Persia.

Setting the scene that Daniel would soon be in custody of the Medo-Persia empire because within a dozen years they would overthrow Babylon. (Daniel 5).

3 Then I lifted my eyes and saw, and there, standing beside the river, was a ram which had two horns, and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher one came up last.

When on a journey, the name of the place you’re headed to, will be posted repeatedly, perhaps with the distance listed. The signs confirm you’re still on the right track. The closer you get the more often you see the signs, until eventually you see the welcome sign.

Likewise, regarding prophecy, God posts similar signs proving His Providence over coincidence.

In Daniel’s first vision he saw a bear raised up on one side, (Dan. 7:5). Now he sees a ram with one horn higher than the other.

You might put two and two together and conclude that they are related.

You might even look back over history and conclude they represent the Medo-Persian empire. They were together but the Persians were higher than the Medes.  

However, if you’re like me, you’d never figure that out.

So, God’s good and wants everybody to understand, and sent a messenger named Gabriel to spell it out in verse 20: The ram which you saw, having the two horns—they are the kings of Media and Persia.

That makes the parallel with Nebuchadnezzar’s dream easy. (Daniel 2).

God repeats prophecy.

Hebrews 1:1, tells us God spoke at various times and in various ways, through (and to) the prophets.

4 I saw the ram pushing westward, northward, and southward, so that no animal could withstand him; nor was there any that could deliver from his hand, but he did according to his will and became great.

Historically speaking this is indeed what the Medo-Persian empire did.

5 And as I was considering, suddenly a male goat came from the west, across the surface of the whole earth, without touching the ground; and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes. 6 Then he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing beside the river, and ran at him with furious power. 7 And I saw him confronting the ram; he was moved with rage against him, attacked the ram, and broke his two horns. There was no power in the ram to withstand him, but he cast him down to the ground and trampled him; and there was no one that could deliver the ram from his hand.

You might be able to figure out who the goat represents.

But for guys like me, Gabriel is still hanging around and in verse 21 he spills the beans: “And the male goat is the kingdom of Greece. The large horn that is between its eyes is the first king.”

Most historians all agree, the large horn refers to Alexander the Great. Even the critics agree. However, they said, it was added after the fact, because in their mind, there was no way Daniel could’ve written something so accurate 200 years before it ever happened.

They stuck to their story until 1947, but then the dead sea scrolls were found and proved the authenticity of Daniel’s writings.

Eventually, history, archeology, geography, all the ologies, catch up with the Bible.

From about twenty years old Alexander the Great, from Greece, blazed a bloody trail at the speed of greased lightning, until there were no more worlds to win.

Alexander’s influence was so great that Greek became the common language, like English is today. Which prompted Greek speaking Jews to push for the Hebrew Scriptures (our Old Testament) to be translated into a language they could read.

From that birthed the Septuagint. Opening the door for gentiles to read the Word of God.

God weaves His wonderful ways even through the wicked ways of man.

 How’d it end for Alex the Great?

Not so great.

Reportedly, when there were no more worlds to win, he sat down and wept.

Around June 10th, 323 BC, at only 32 years old after a night of drunkenness, he died, in Babylon. Perhaps in the same place Belshazzar, during a night of drunkenness, saw the hand writing on the wall about his own demise.  

8 Therefore the male goat; grew very great but when he became strong, (conquered all) the large horn was broken, (Alex died) and in place of it four notable ones came up toward the four winds of heaven.

Like brush strokes on a painting, with each vision, dream, prophecy, the Lord makes the picture a little clearer.

In prophecy horns often refer to kings, kingdoms or rulers.

Once again, the Lord posts a familiar sign.

Remember, the leopard, known for its speed, in Danny’s last dream, it had four heads and four wings.

Alexander the Great’s untimely death, (the large horn broken off) resulted four horns, his four generals taking his place.  

9 And out of one of them came a little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Glorious Land.

Once again, something sounds eerily familiar.

 Daniel 7:8. “I was considering the horns, and there was another horn, a little one, coming up among them, before whom three of the first horns were plucked out by the roots. And there, in this horn, were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking pompous words.”

10 And it grew up to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and some of the stars to the ground, and trampled them.

We can’t help but think of a similar verse in Revelation 12:4a. His tail drew a third of the stars of heaven and threw them to the earth...

11 He even exalted himself as high as the Prince of the host; and by him the daily sacrifices were taken away, and the place of His sanctuary was cast down.

Sounds familiar to the words of lucifer:

Isaiah 14:13.
For you have said in your heart:
‘I will ascend into heaven,
I will exalt my throne above the stars of God;
I will also sit on the mount of the congregation
On the farthest sides of the north.

There's coming a day midway through the seven year tribulation when the antichrist will show his fangs. According to this passage in Daniel 8:11, he will stop Jewish temple worship to God, and demand worship to himself... or die.

Revelation 13:15. He (the antichrist) was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. 16 He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, 17 and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.

The little horn is wicked.

Speaking of wicked. Antiochus Epiphanes ruled from 175 to 164 BC. He gave himself the name, Epiphanes meaning, God manifest.

 The devil is a counterfeiter.

Jesus is called Immanuel, meaning God with us.  

Behind Antiochus Epiphanes’ back, the Jews called him, Epimanes, meaning mad man.

It’s said he slaughtered 100,000 Jews in Jerusalem.

Jewish temple worship was outlawed. Daily sacrifices to the Lord ceased.

Antiochus ordered pagan sacrifices burned on the temple altar. In 167 BC he sacrificed a pig, splatted its blood around the Holy of Holies and dedicated the temple to Zeus.

Jesus refers to this “abomination of desolation spoken of by Danie the prophet” and masterfully projects it into future tense. Matthew 24:15-16.

Thereby, telling us that Daniel’s prophecy included Antiochus as a foreshadow of the Antichrist.

As is the case many times with prophecy. It has a near and far interpretation. A preview for the real show. A shadow of the substance.

12 Because of transgression, an army was given over to the horn to oppose the daily sacrifices; and he cast truth down to the ground. He did all this and prospered.

Compare that to, Isaiah 59:14:
 Justice is turned back,
And righteousness stands afar off;
For truth is fallen in the street,
And equity cannot enter.

Sounds like our day.

Because of transgression. Because God’s people fail to do God’s work, evil prevails. All it takes for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing.

Lord, help us rise up, speak out, stand against, evil. Be Your salt and light, soul winners, disciple makers, abhorring sin and loving sinners. Amen.

13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said to that certain one who was speaking, “How long will the vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression of desolation, the giving of both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled underfoot?”

14 And he said to me, “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.”

In context this is “concerning the daily sacrifices.”

So, literally 2,300 morning and evening sacrifices, or 1,150 days.

There are many different schools of thought regarding the 2,300 days, some are downright heresy.

However, the most credible seems to be that the temple was defiled 1,150 days until the Maccabees’ revolt recaptured and cleansed the temple again in 164 BC.

NOTE: The angels’ concern is about cleansing the sanctuary. How long before that which is sacred, that which is dedicated to the Lord, shall be cleansed?

Consider, you are meant to be sanctified, meant to be a temple of the Holy Spirit, called to be holy.

The LORD is waiting, longing, for the last soul to be cleansed, holding out, not willing that any perish.

Will you help Him, bring them in?

15 Then it happened, when I, Daniel, had seen the vision and was seeking the meaning, that suddenly there stood before me one having the appearance of a man. 16 And I heard a man’s voice between the banks of the Ulai, who called, and said, “Gabriel, make this man understand the vision.” 17 So he came near where I stood, and when he came I was afraid and fell on my face; but he said to me, “Understand, son of man, that the vision refers to the time of the end.”

This vision, with all of its literal, historical, fulfilled foreshadows, is really about the time of the end.

The days in which we live.

18 Now, as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep with my face to the ground; but he touched me, and stood me upright.

19 And he said, “Look, I am making known to you what shall happen in the latter time of the indignation; for at the appointed time the end shall be. 20 The ram which you saw, having the two horns—they are the kings of Media and Persia. 21 And the male goat is the kingdom of Greece. The large horn that is between its eyes is the first king.  22 As for the broken horn and the four that stood up in its place, four kingdoms shall arise out of that nation, but not with its power.

Alexander’s four generals rose to rule, but not with the power of Alexander.

23 “And in the latter time of their kingdom,

When the transgressors have reached their fullness,

When the cup of iniquity is full. The antichrist will rise.

A king shall arise,

Having fierce features,

Antichrist’s profile.

Who understands sinister schemes.

24 His power shall be mighty, but not by his own power;

Possessed by the devil

He shall destroy fearfully,

Steal, kill and destroy.

And shall prosper and thrive;

Some of the wealthiest are the wickedest. Soros. Qatar.

He shall destroy the mighty, and also the holy people.

Christians and Jews are most hated and persecuted on planet. This demonic hatred is a foreshadow of the coming Tribulation.

25 “Through his cunning

He shall cause deceit to prosper under his rule;

The father of lies. We live in the days of deception.

And he shall exalt himself in his heart.

The arrogant attribute of lucifer.

He shall destroy many in their prosperity.

He shall even rise against the Prince of princes;

Blaspheme, mock, and gather to fight the Prince of Peace at the battle of Armageddon.  

But he shall be broken without human means.

2 Thessalonians 2:8. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming.

Revelation 19:19-21. And I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army. 20 Then the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. These two were cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone. 21 And the rest were killed with the sword which proceeded from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse. And all the birds were filled with their flesh.

26 “And the vision of the evenings and mornings

Which was told is true;

Therefore seal up the vision,

For it refers to many days in the future.”

Near and far fulfillment. First is a shadow, then the substance.

Antiochus, to Antichrist.

The closer you get to your destination the more signs you see. The closer we get to God’s goal, the more signs He posts. 

Daniel was told to seal up the vision, it was for the future. However, John was told not to seal the prophecy for the time is at hand. Revelation 22:10, “Do not seal the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is at hand.”

27 And I, Daniel, fainted and was sick for days; afterward I arose and went about the king’s business. I was astonished by the vision, but no one understood it.

What’s happening in our world is sickening. But we must not bury our heads in the sand. We must rise up be about the King’s business.

1 Thessalonians 16-18. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words.

 

Let’s pray.

Lord Jesus, thank You for loving us enough to show us what’s to come. Not to scare us but prepare us. Now, help us to rise and be about Your business. Help us to see ourselves as ambassadors for You, the King of kings. Give us the wisdom and courage to lovingly forewarn all those You’ve given us, so none are lost.

Thank You.

We love You, forever.

Amen.  

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