Sunday, July 13, 2025

Nebuchadnezzar’s Fall and Rising, Daniel 4

This wonderfully unique chapter is the only part of the Bible written by a gentile king. Nebuchadnezzar, the greatest and longest reigning king of Babylon.

History records king Nebuchadnezzar as brutal, powerful, and ambitious.

According to the God given dream of chapter 2, Nebs is the most powerful world leader ever, until Jesus takes the throne.   

King Nebs besieged Judah three times and destroyed Jerusalem.

In Daniel 1 he captured and castrated the best and brightest young men of Judah.  

Daniel 2 he had a dream of a great image and demanded his wisemen tell him the dream and its interpretation or be cut to pieces and have their houses turned to ashes.

Daniel 3, he built a great golden image and commanded everyone to bow or be burned alive in a fiery furnace.

Nice guy, huh?

BUT GOD WEAVES HIS WONDERFUL WAYS THROUGH THE WICKED WAYS OF MAN.

Chapter 1 God dazzled Nebby by making Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, Azariah, ten times wiser than all the wisemen of his court.

Chapter 2 God amazed Nebs by revealing the dream and interpreting it through Daniel.

Chapter 3 God shocked him when the three who wouldn’t bow, wouldn’t burn.

After Daniel 4, we will see Nebs no more, unless perhaps, one day we bump into him on the streets of gold.  

Is it possible that a proud wicked king could be humbled and changed by the Most High God?

Let’s look at the rest of his story and see what you think.

 

Hear ye, hear ye!  The heralds unrolled the scroll and proclaimed the king’s official proclamation throughout all of Babylon.

Nebuchadnezzar the king,

To all peoples, nations, and languages that dwell in all the earth:

Peace be multiplied to you.

Whew, that’s good, at least it’s not bad news. We’re not going to war and getting more taxes.

I thought it good to declare the signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked for me.

Wow. Signs and wonders? Sounds like New Testament talk.

He’s not talking politics or religion but giving a testimony. The wicked king sounds like an evangelist.

If you’ve ever trusted God through a test, then you have a testimony to declare the signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked for you.

How great are His signs,
And how mighty His wonders!
His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
And His dominion is from generation to generation.

His, His, His, His... Who is Nebs focused on?

Not himself, that’s a change.

Any encounter with God is humbling.

Find a prideful person who claims to know God and you’ve found a liar.

Find a person who knows God, and you’ve found a humble person.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace. 

Like most of us, for the most part, at home, at rest and doing well.

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts on my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

That took courageous humility, for the most powerful man on the planet to admit that in the security and comfort of his own bed, he was afraid and troubled.

God used dreams. Jacob. Joseph. Pharaoh. Daniel. Joseph, Mary’s husband. Paul...and others.

He still uses dreams. Multitudes of muslims today are converted through dreams of Yasu, (the name used for Jesus by many Arab Christians).

God is knocking on Nebby’s heart.

 Therefore I issued a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. Then the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers came in, and I told them the dream; but they did not make known to me its interpretation.

Notice he didn’t chop them to pieces or throw them in the fiery furnace.

Is Neb’s heart softening? Is Daniel and the boys’ Godly behavior rubbing off on him?

 But at last Daniel came before me (his name is Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god; in him is the Spirit of the Holy God), and I told the dream before him, saying: “Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, because I know that the Spirit of the Holy God is in you, and no secret troubles you, explain to me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation.

Danny boy, glad you finally made it. Those wise guys were of no help, as usual.

But I know you’re filled with the Holy Spirit and can interpret my dream.  

What a testimony.

Walk by faith and in peace, and the world notices.

Believers live in a fishbowl.

You are being watched.

10 “These were the visions of my head while on my bed:

I was looking, and behold,
A tree in the midst of the earth,
And its height was great.

11 The tree grew and became strong;
Its height reached to the heavens,
And it could be seen to the ends of all the earth.

12 Its leaves were lovely,
Its fruit abundant,
And in it was food for all.
The beasts of the field found shade under it,
The birds of the heavens dwelt in its branches,
And all flesh was fed from it.

13 “I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and there was a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven.

Speaking of being watched. A watcher, refers to an angel.

Not only is the world watching but so is God. So are His angels, sent to minister to you. Heb. 1:14.

Nothing is hidden.

14 He cried aloud and said thus:

‘Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,
Strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.
Let the beasts get out from under it,
And the birds from its branches.

Wait what? Why cut down that beautiful, awesome, fruitful tree?

God’s more interested in character than comfort.

15 Nevertheless leave the stump and roots in the earth,
Bound with a band of iron and bronze,
In the tender grass of the field.
Let it be wet with the dew of heaven,
And let him graze with the beasts
On the grass of the earth.
16 Let his heart be changed from that of a man,
Let him be given the heart of a beast,
And let seven times pass over him.

Notice verses 15-16, the tree is personified, no longer called “it” but “him”.  

17 ‘This decision is by the decree of the watchers,
And the sentence by the word of the holy ones,
In order that the living may know
That the Most High rules in the kingdom of men,
Gives it to whomever He will,
And sets over it the lowest of men.’

In order that everything living knows God’s in control, not king Nebs or anyone or anything else.

(Sidenote: In control of everything doesn’t mean controlling everything. Discussion for another time.)

The Most High rules over the kingdoms of men. Jesus said to Pilate, you’d have no power against Me unless it had been given you from above. John 19:11.

Romans 13:1. Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God.

18 “This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, declare its interpretation, since all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.”

Memorize that: You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can’t get up and speak in front of the Church.

You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can’t make it through this surgery.

You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can’t have that hard conversation.

You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can’t forgive that person.

You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can’t beat that bad habit, that sin, this disease.

You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can’t control my temper, my thoughts, my tongue.

You are able, for the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.

I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. Phil. 4:13.

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonished for a time, and his thoughts troubled him. So the king spoke, and said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation trouble you.”

Belteshazzar answered and said, “My lord, may the dream concern those who hate you, and its interpretation concern your enemies!

Obviously, Daniel cared for the well-being of the king.

20 “The tree that you saw, which grew and became strong, whose height reached to the heavens and which could be seen by all the earth, 21 whose leaves were lovely and its fruit abundant, in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and in whose branches the birds of the heaven had their home— 22 it is you, O king, who have grown and become strong; for your greatness has grown and reaches to the heavens, and your dominion to the end of the earth.

23 “And inasmuch as the king saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Chop down the tree and destroy it, but leave its stump and roots in the earth, bound with a band of iron and bronze in the tender grass of the field; let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let him graze with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him’; 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has come upon my lord the king: 25 They shall drive you from men, your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make you eat grass like oxen...

The king identified as a cow.

Boanthropy is a rare psychological disorder in which a human believes themselves to be a cow or ox.

Bovine - things related to bovine.

Anthropic – things related to human beings.

In 1946, Old Testament scholar R. K. Harrison, wrote about a man he observed who exhibited the same symptoms of Nebuchadnezzar.

“The patient was in his early twenties, who had reportedly been hospitalized for about five years. His symptoms were well developed on admission and diagnosis was immediate and conclusive. He was of average height and weight, with a good physique and he was in excellent bodily health. His mental symptoms included pronounced anti-social tendencies, and because of this he spent the entire day from dawn to dusk outdoors in the grounds of the institution. His daily routine consisted of wandering around the magnificent lawns of the hospital. And it was his custom to pluck up and eat handfuls of grass all day long. His diet consisted exclusively of grass from the hospital lawns, he never ate institutional food with other inmates, and his only drink was water.

The only noted physical abnormality was a lengthening of the hair and a coarse thickened condition of the fingernails. Without institutional care the patient would have manifested precisely the same physical conditions as those mentioned in Daniel 4:33. 

25 ...They shall wet you with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over you, till you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He chooses.

We believe seven times refers to seven years. Context is king and later in Daniel we see the word times, referring to years. Daniel 7:25, 12:7.

Interestingly we also see it in Daniel’s NT counterpart, Revelation 12:14, also referring to years.

Even more interesting is that they are all talking about the Tribulation.

26 “And inasmuch as they gave the command to leave the stump and roots of the tree, your kingdom shall be assured to you, after you come to know that Heaven rules. 

Nebby goes nuts for seven years, until he realizes God rules, then God shows him grace and lets him rule again.

Another interesting note: Ancient Babylonian writings, 582- 575 BC are called the Silent Years. There’s nothing about the king. Which evidences his seven-year stint with insanity, because they only recorded victories, not defeats, great accomplishments, not failures.  

History confirms HIStory.

27 Therefore, O king, let my advice be acceptable to you; break off your sins by being righteous, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor. Perhaps there may be a lengthening of your prosperity.”

Daniel and the king had a respectful relationship, or Daniel would’ve been cooked for giving advice like that.

28 All this came upon King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 At the end of the twelve months he was walking about the royal palace of Babylon. 30 The king spoke, saying, “Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for a royal dwelling by my mighty power and for the honor of my majesty?”

31 While the word was still in the king’s mouth, a voice fell from heaven: “King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: the kingdom has departed from you! 32 And they shall drive you from men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. They shall make you eat grass like oxen; and seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He chooses.”

33 That very hour the word was fulfilled concerning Nebuchadnezzar; he was driven from men and ate grass like oxen; his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

For seven years the king identified as a cow.

Nebuchadnezzar rejected God’s nonstop knocking and suddenly judgement fell for seven years.

The world is rejecting and speeding toward a seven year judgement that will suddenly fall in the twinkling of an eye.

34 And at the end of the time I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me; and I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who lives forever:

For His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
And His kingdom is from generation to generation.
35 All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing;
He does according to His will in the army of heaven
And among the inhabitants of the earth.
No one can restrain His hand
Or say to Him, “What have You done?”

36 At the same time my reason returned to me, and for the glory of my kingdom, my honor and splendor returned to me. My counselors and nobles resorted to me, I was restored to my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added to me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, all of whose works are truth, and His ways justice. And those who walk in pride He is able to put down.

Notice he did not say, “All those who walk in pride shall be cut in pieces and their houses turned into an ash heap.” (Daniel 2:5, 3:29).

Instead, he said—He (God) is able to put down.

Nebs was saying, God is in charge, not me.

King Nebuchadnezzar found humility.

God resists the proud but gives grace to humble. James 4:6, Matt. 23:12, 1 Peter 5:5, Prov. 3:34.

Did he find God Personally?

Will we see Nebby in Heaven?

Hold that thought.

We’ll make three closing comments and come back to it.

1.    God is seeking.

2.    God is speaking.

3.    Pride makes us deaf and blind to God’s seeking and speaking.

Start with the last one first:

3.    Pride makes us deaf and blind to God’s seeking and speaking

God gave a dream of an image, where Nebs was the head of gold. Daniel 2:31-45.

Next thing you know, Nebs built an image of his own, all of gold.

Too often, we twist God’s Word to fit our own image.

Then, God gave Nebs a dream of a great tree. Daniel 4.

Next thing, Nebs thinks he’s invincible. My mighty majesty made all this.

He willingly forgot that the tree got chopped down, and for seven years he was given over to a strong delusion.   

Like Nebuchadnezzar, those who continue to reject God’s seeking and speaking, are willingly rejecting the Truth, and are thereby turned over to a strong delusion, 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12. Romans 1:18-32.

Is Nebs in heaven?

Wait, we still have two more points to cover. We’ll make it quick.

By the way, did you know that while Nebuchadnezzar was still wicked and worshipping false gods, God referred to him as “My servant” three times in the book of Jeremiah 25:9, 27:6, 43:10).

That reveals more of God’s heart than Nebuchadnezzar’s.

Romans 5:8, God proves His love for us, in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us.

2. God is speaking

He uses dreams, and people and signs and wonders, and fiery furnace trials, if need be.

God is speaking.

Are you listening?

1.    God is seeking

We might’ve thought Nebs was a lost cause. But not God. He kept on knocking.

Don’t give up on those God’s given you.  

It’s not God’s will for any to perish, 2 Peter 3:9.

He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked, Ezekiel 33:11.

Did Nebs find God personally?

Will we see Nebby in Heaven?

King Nebuchadnezzar found humility.

God resists the proud but gives grace to humble. James 4:6, Matt. 23:12, 1 Peter 5:5, Prov. 3:34.

By grace are you saved... Ephesians 2:8.

Notice among his last words:

I, Nebby, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, all of whose works are truth, and His ways justice.

Also look at how he opened his official proclamation:

I thought it good to declare the signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked for me.

How great are His signs,
And how mighty His wonders!
His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
And His dominion is from generation to generation.

Maybe I’m wrong, but with last words like that, it seems we’ll probably see Nebby in heaven.

The question we all must ask ourselves, is: “Will I be there to find out?”

Let’s pray.

Lord Jesus, we pray to be like You, persistent, ever knocking, ever vigilant, as Godly examples to all those around us, unafraid and unashamed to speak the Truth in love, even when, especially when, it’s hard. In order that, one day soon, when we see Your face, we’ll hear You say those glorious, wonderful words, “Well done”. And so none of us, and none of those You’ve given us, will hear those dreadful words, “Depart from Me, I never knew you.”

 Lord, You dazzle us, amaze us, and shock us, with Your great and patient enduring love. What can we say but thank You, ten thousand times ten thousand would never be enough. Lord, we love You forever.

Amen.

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