Friday, February 23, 2024

The King on The Cross, John 19:17-37

 



After arresting, and binding, and beating Jesus all night; the religious leaders led Him to Pilate, (the governor) early in the morning.

Pilate asked Jesus some pointed and powerful questions:

Are You the King of the Jews? John 18:33.

Am I a Jew? John 18:35; Romans 2:28-29.

What have You done? John 18:35.

He basically asked what we all must ask, to reveal the answer to our Eternity.

Who are You to me, Jesus? Who am I to You, Jesus? What have You done, Jesus?

Pilate had a little talk with Jesus, and just like that, he stepped outside and spoke the Truth.

I FIND NO FAULT IN HIM AT ALL.

Unfortunately, the religiously manipulated mob rejected Jesus, the Truth, and requested Barabbas, one who steals, kills and destroys.

In an effort to appease the people Pilate had Jesus scourged.

Appeasement never works.

Pilate brought Jesus back out to the people and said:

BEHOLD THE MAN.

Did I mention, appeasement never works?

Like blood to sharks they attacked; CRUCIFY HIM! CRUCIFY HIM!

Pilate tried to reason with them. But there’s no reasoning with the unreasonable. So, he tossed out appeasement, brought Jesus back out and once again spoke the Truth.

BEHOLD YOUR KING.

This is the grand finale of what began a few years earlier when John the Baptist pointed at Jesus and said:

BEHOLD THE LAMB of God that takes away the sins of the world. John 1:29.

The chief priests (aka: hypocrites) said “We have no king but Caesar.” In so doing they followed the footsteps of Judas past the point of no return and sold their souls to the devil, just to appease their hatred of one Man.

Pilate let them have their own way, but wanted no part in it and washed his hands of their wicked deed.

The LORD does this too. There comes a time when a person’s heart becomes so hard toward God, that He gives them over to a strong delusion, a reprobate and debased mind to do things that are absolutely insane, immoral, perverse, self-destructive. Romans 1:28.

And so, they led Jesus away to be crucified. John 19:16.

John 19:17 
And He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha, 

And He, bearing His cross…

The horizontal crossbeam of the cross is called the patibulum; it weighed about 75-100 pounds.

The vertical member is called the stipes (pronounced sty; peez); it weighed about 200 pounds.

Thus, the entire cross would be about 300 pounds.

Tradition says part of the very cross Jesus was crucified on is in the Basilica of the Holy Cross, in Rome, Italy, and also at the foot of Golgotha in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.

Contrary to most movie depictions, many say Jesus carried the patibulum (cross beam); not the entire cross.

Golgotha in Latin is Calvarium; where we get our word Calvary.

The Romans would make the convicted carry their cross on a long and winding route. A morbid parade to show the people what happens to those who defy Rome.

The route is called the Via Dolorosa; the way of sorrows. It’s just over a third of a mile, (656 yards).

Some claim Golgotha came from the name of the giant, Goliath, from Gath. Gol (Goliath) goth (Gath).  David slew Goliath and took his head to Jerusalem and, so the story goes, he buried his head on Golgotha.

However, a more powerful message about Golgotha is that it is Mount Moriah, the place where Abraham offered his son, Isaac. 

It is the first place in the Bible where the word “love” is mentioned. In Genesis 22:2, God tells Abraham: “Take your son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there.”

Isaac, carried the wood for the offering. Jesus carried the wooden cross.

Father Abraham willingly offered his son; Father God willingly offered His only begotten Son.

Isaac, the son, willingly offered his life; however, God provided a substitute to take his place.

Jesus, the Son, willingly offered His Life, and became the Sacrifice, to take our place.

Hallelujah!

18 where they crucified Him, and two others with Him, one on either side, and Jesus in the center

Jesus in the center, is a perfect picture of where He wants to be. He loves people, and being right in the midst of them.

Jesus between two thieves, for He came to seek and to save that which was lost.

Jesus hung between heaven and hell, bridging the gap created by my sin, and yours.

Jesus stood between God and man; making the Way, to be reunited with Him, again.

19 Now Pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross. And the writing was:

JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

It was customary for a sign to show the name of the criminal and their crime.

But Jesus committed no crime, so what could they write?

Pilate took it upon himself to state the Truth, the best he knew:

 JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS

 

20 Then many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.

Interesting how it was written in:

Hebrew, representing religion.

Greek, representing culture and education.

Latin, representing law and order, the language of Rome.

Jesus didn’t come to just be King of the Jews, but King and LORD, of all.

And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise. Galatians 3:29.

21 Therefore the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘He said, “I am the King of the Jews.” ’ ”

The original text is structured in the, imperfect tense, implying they asked and kept on asking.

Persistence is powerful.

22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”  

The persistence of the ungodly can never alter the Truth.

What Pilate said was in the, perfect tense, implying he took a stand, and said without wavering, what I’ve written stands, and will always stand.

23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. 24 They said therefore among themselves, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says:

“They divided My garments among them,
And for My clothing they cast lots.”

Therefore the soldiers did these things.

This was predicted about a thousand years prior, even before crucifixion was invented. Of course, God knew about it, and had David write about it.  Psalm 22.

NOTE: Just because God knows something will happen—doesn’t mean He makes it happen.

 God did not force the soldiers to do what they did, however God knew what they would do, and prophesied it; so, we’d believe.

25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 

Four women, and also standing there is one guy; John.

Where’s the rest of the guys? The other disciples?

Multitudes flocked to Him for miracles, and food, and free medical care (healings), but now? Just mom, and aunt and a couple friends.

Mary was a pretty popular name, then, and now.

FYI: His mother’s sister, is probably Salome (Mark 15:40), mother to the sons of Zebedee; James and John (Matthew 27:56). Which means, James and John are His cousins.   

Cleopas, short for Clopas, may be the man mentioned in Luke 24:18, on the road to Emmaus.

Mary Magdalene, is the lady whom the LORD cast out seven demons.

 

26 When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold your son!” 27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother!” And from that hour that disciple took her to his own home.

Even in excruciating pain, Jesus is honoring mom, thinking of others.

With those simple words, John took the hint, and took Mary under his wing and cared for her from that moment on.

The LORD doesn’t bark orders, He drops hints. If we see a need in our heart, it may just be His still, small, voice, calling you into His ministry.

The ministry of Christ, is way more than pulpits and preaching—it’s people. It’s messy. It’s sweat, and sleepless nights and sawdust and slivers.  

28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I thirst!”

One result of crucifixion is intense thirst; Psalm 22:15.

Knowing He has one more important announcement to make, and fulfilling His perfect plan as spelled out in Scripture, He says, “I thirst.”

29 Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth. 

NOTE: This is not the pain-numbing drink offered Jesus some hours earlier; Mark 15:23. For this labor of Love, Jesus refused any type of pain-relieving epidural. He experienced the undiluted agony of crucifixion; He carried the full weight of the wages of our sin.

This was the soldier’s stash of cheap watered-down wine to quench their thirst during the long, dry, dusty, hours of duty.

Hyssop. On the very first Passover, hyssop was used to paint lamb’s blood over the door posts, to deliver from death. Exodus 12:22.

It’s appropriate that hyssop was used on this Passover, to wet the lips and clear the throat, of The Passover Lamb, so He could announce loud and clear the culmination of all Passovers.

30 So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.

It is finished, in the original text was just one word: Tetelestai.

A word of victory. A word of completion.

Tetelestai was said when:

A servant completed his master’s task.

When a priest finished examining a Passover lamb and found it to be blameless, without broken bone, spot, or blemish.

When an artist finished his work of art.

When merchants declared a debt, paid in full.

And bowing His head, is not a motion of resignation or shame or defeat, but a bowing of reverence and peace; it is complete. Well done.

He gave up His Spirit; no one took it from Him. He said, I lay down My Life, no one takes it from Me. John 10:18.

 

31 Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, that the bodies should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.

The hypocrites just spit on their Savior, and shed the blameless, undefiled, blood of The Lamb of God; yet they were concerned about defiling the land.

You see, Deuteronomy 21:22-23, says that a man hung on a tree should not remain overnight lest the land be defiled.

The religious hypocrites wanted to celebrate the Passover without evidence of their evil hanging in their face; they wanted to put on spotless robes and smiling faces and look all holier than thou.

 32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. 

Sometimes the crucified could live for days, so they asked for their legs to be broken.

On the cross they hung in such a way that they needed to push down on the spike through their feet, and pull on the nails in their hands, to open the airway enough to take a breath.

If the legs were broken, they couldn’t push down to relieve the pressure, and thus, their crucifixion would quickly lead to death by suffocation.

 

33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 

The soldiers fulfilled Scripture without even knowing it.

The Passover Lamb, could have no broken bones, and must be without spot or blemish.

Jesus, the Perfect Lamb of God.  

34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. 

Blood and water flowed.

Only hours earlier, when they left the Upper Room, they stepped across the brook Kidron (John 18:1) which flowed with the blood of Passover lambs that poured from the side of the temple.

In the Garden blood and water (sweat) flowed from Jesus. Luke 22:44.

Some say this was an on-the-spot autopsy indicating Jesus died of a broken heart. The weight of the sins of the world and separation from His Father, was more than a human heart could bear.

Do you wonder if at this moment, Mary remembered the day Simeon held Baby Jesus, and said this Child shall cause the rise and fall of many, and then looking at Mary saying, “and a sword will pierce your very soul.” Luke 2:35.

 

35 And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may believe. 

John confirms his words are True, saying he was an eye witness of these things.

36 For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, “Not one of His bones shall be broken.”  37 And again another Scripture says, “They shall look on Him whom they pierced.”

All of these things were foretold for them, and are retold for us, to believe what happened; and also what will happen. This is not only talking about HIStory past; but also, HIStory future.

One day in our not-so-distant future, after the rapture, after the seven-year tribulation, Jesus will appear, and Israel will recognize Him whom they pierced…

Psalm 34:20

Zechariah 12:10

Revelation 1:7.

 

Let’s pray.

Heavenly Father, Holy LORD Jesus, Awesome Holy Spirit, thank You.

What else can we say?

What else can we do, but humbly bow, and say have Your own way.

We love You, forever.

Amen.

 

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