Thursday, May 21, 2026

To Judge or Not to Judge, James 4:11-12

 

OUTLINE:

THE COMMAND

THE CRIME

THE CONSEQUENCE

THE QUESTION

Do not speak evil of one another, brethren. He who speaks evil of a brother and judges his brother, speaks evil of the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. 12 There is one Lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. Who are you to judge another?

The Command:

Do not speak evil of one another...

Clear enough. Speak no evil.

Ephesians puts it like this:

Ephesians 4:29-32
Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but what is good for necessary edification, that it may impart grace to the hearers. 30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and evil speaking be put away from you, with all malice.

32 And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you.

My dad put it like this:

“If you don’t have something good to say, don’t say anything at all.”

Three times we read,speak evil”. It is one word in the original text: katalaleó. Meaning to speak against, to slander, to speak evil of.

Jesus puts it like this:  

Luke 6:45
A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth evil. For out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.

Anyone speaking evil against someone reveals more about the evil in their own heart than in the person they’re speaking about.

What’s in our heart?

How many American seniors take medication daily? 89%.

How many American seniors read their Bible daily? 27%.

Who do we trust more, the doc, or the Great Physician?

The statistic confirms Jesus’ parable of the Sower. Only 25% fell on good soil and produced good fruit. Matthew 13:1-23, Mark 4:1-20, Luke 8:4-15.

Only 1 out of 4 fill their heart with good treasure to bring forth good fruit.

It’s not that the Treasure isn’t available, they just don’t dig for it.

That’s why the Lord, through James, must give the command, “Do not speak evil...”

That’s why He warned us previously about taming the tongue:

James 3:5-10
Even so the tongue is a little member and boasts great things. See how great a forest a little fire kindles! 6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity. The tongue is so set among our members that it defiles the whole body, and sets on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire by hell. 7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and creature of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by mankind. 8 But no man can tame the tongue. It is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the similitude of God. 10 Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be so.

 Sometimes evil speaking comes disguised, as gossip in “Prayer Request” clothing, or slander cloaked in humor.

How do I know if I’m speaking evil?

Have a heart check.

Remember Jesus said it’s a heart issue. Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.

Test what I’m saying, (especially, how and why, I’m saying it) by Jesus “Golden Rule.”

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Matthew 7:12, Luke 6:31.

Do I want folks talking about me, like I'm talking about them?

Do I want people repeating what I’m speaking?

The Command: speak no evil.  

Now, let’s look at the Crime.

He who speaks evil of a brother and judges his brother, speaks evil of the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.

The words, “doer of the law” builds upon what’s already been established in James 1:22-26.

But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man observing his natural face in a mirror; 24 for he observes himself, goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was. 25 But he who looks into the perfect law of liberty and continues in it, and is not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work, this one will be blessed in what he does.

26 If anyone among you thinks he is religious, and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this one’s religion is useless.

We are called to be doers of the law, not just talkers. Enforcers, not makers (judges take heed!).

What, law, are we talking about?

Jesus puts it like this...

Matthew 22:37-40
Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.”

If we speak evil of another, we break the law of love.

The crime: lucifer’s pride. Instead of loving God and loving others, we’re lovers of self, setting ourselves as judge where God is supposed to be.

Isaiah 14:13-18
For you have said in your heart:
‘I will ascend into heaven,
I will exalt my throne above the stars of God;
I will also sit on the mount of the congregation
On the farthest sides of the north;
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds,
I will be like the Most High.’
15 yet you shall be brought down to Sheol,
to the lowest depths of the pit.

Revelation 12:9-11
And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him. 10 And I heard a loud voice in heaven saying: “Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the Authority of His Christ. For the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down— he who accuses them day and night before our God. 11 They have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony. And they did not love their lives so as to shy away from death.

Accusing, slander, gossip, insult, judging is not a victimless crime, it’s not a simple slip of the tongue, but an unruly evil, a tool of satan that comes only to kill, steal and destroy. Do not let him have your tongue!

That's the crime.

Now for the Consequence.

There is one Lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy.

Matthew 10:28
And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Romans 14:10
But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.

2 Corinthians 5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.

Galatians 6:7-8
Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. 8 For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life.

The Consequence: Judgement

Now for the Question

Who are you to judge another?

Matthew 7:1-5
“Judge not, that you be not judged. 2 For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you. 3 And why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? 4 Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your eye’; and look, a plank is in your own eye? 5 Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

Notice, the speck in the brother’s eye wasn’t ignored.

Judge not, does not mean never addressing any issues with our neighbors.  

After removing the log so we can see clearly, then we can and should help others with the specks in their eyes. Judgement must begin in the house of God—but it doesn’t end there. 1 Peter 4:17.

Jesus details the steps to address the specks.

Matthew 18:15-18
“Moreover if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that ‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a heathen and a tax collector.

NOTE: Tax collectors are lumped into the sinner/heathen group because they were known for being greedy traitors and cheats. To treat someone like a heathen and a tax collector, does not mean to speak evil against them, to cast them aside, to never have anything to do with them.

How did Jesus treat tax collectors and sinners?

He called Matthew the tax collector to be one of His disciples, then ate at Matthew’s with many tax collectors and sinners. The religious folks spoke evil against Jesus for that, but Jesus said, “I’ve not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance.” Matthew 9:9-13.

Jesus was called, “a friend to tax collectors and sinners.” Matthew 11:19, Luke 7:34.

He invited Himself to eat with Zacchaeus, a tax collector, who had gotten rich cheating others. Luke 19:1-10.

He told the woman allegedly caught in the act of adultery, “Neither do I condemn you—” But don’t forget, He also added “–go and sin no more.” John 8:11.

Judging the thoughts and intents of a person’s heart, and pronouncing judgement on eternal souls, is God’s job.

But as children of God, there is a proper time and place to judge.

1 Corinthians 6:2-3
Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world will be judged by you, are you unworthy to judge the smallest matters? 3 Do you not know that we shall judge angels? How much more, things that pertain to this life?

The Corinthians were suing one another in ungodly court systems over stupid temporal matters of this life. Sound familiar?

The apostle Paul dropped a bombshell saying something like: “Grow up you big babies, don’t you know you’re going to help govern the world and angels? Surely you should be able to handle minor matters of this life!”

He wasn’t judging, he was correcting bad behavior.

Proverbs 27:5
Open rebuke is better Than love carefully concealed.

If your brother's fly is down, tell him.

If your friend has broccoli in their teeth tell them.

If your friend is drinking too much, lovingly share your concern, and offer to help them be accountable.

That’s not judging. That’s loving.

Now we close with an eye-popping passage you've probably never heard, but may want to rush out and perform.

Leviticus 19:17-18
 ‘You shall not hate your brother in your heart. You shall surely rebuke your neighbor, and not bear sin because of him. 18 You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.

 You shall surely rebuke your neighbor... Wow! Never heard that before. Can't wait to run out and obey the Bible! My neighbor needs a good rebukin'.  

Maybe that’s what we should’ve titled this message.

Maybe we better stop and pray. 

Let’s pray.

Lord Jesus, You are so awesome, wonderfully loving us by telling us the Truth, even the ugly, painful parts. Thank You for showing us our wretchedness, and the Way to Your amazing grace. Please put a guard on our lips, or help us bite our tongue when we climb upon Your throne and think we’re the judge of our neighbor. Help us instead, to judge ourselves, remove the plank, hear from You, and speak the Truth, in love, leading all those You’ve given us, straight to You.

Thank You.

We love You, forever.

Amen.

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This was feed for you to read. Now it’s Seed for you to sow.

Thank you for sharing.

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